Did you know that French presidential elections are held every five years, and that the president can serve up to two consecutive terms? Let’s explore the French electoral process by looking back on the 2022 elections and learn some key vocabulary along the way.
As in any election, a French presidential race centers around une campagne électorale (an electoral campaign):
Vous le disiez... on rentre en campagne électorale.
You were saying... we're entering an electoral campaign.
Caption 62, Banlieues françaises jeunes et policiers, l'impossible réconciliation? - Part 5
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In 2022, twenty presidential candidats (candidates) entered the race, compared to eleven in the previous elections:
Ce qu'il faut savoir, c'est que cette élection de deux mille vingt-deux va avoir vingt candidats.
What you should know is that this twenty twenty-two election is going to have twenty candidates.
Captions 13-15, Lionel L Les élections présidentielles: Mode d'emploi
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With that many candidates, some candidatures (candidacies) struggled to obtain even one percent of the votes:
C'est-à-dire que beaucoup de candidatures ont peu de chances d'obtenir plus d'un pour cent.
That means that many candidacies have little chance of obtaining more than one percent.
Captions 22-23, Lionel L Les élections présidentielles: Mode d'emploi
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The 2022 election was a close race between Marine Le Pen and Emmanuel Macron. For one électeur macroniste (Macronist voter), it was a matter of compromise:
Pour cet autre électeur macroniste, ancien socialiste convaincu, il faut aussi dépasser les clivages traditionnelles.
For this other Macronist voter, a former diehard socialist, it's also necessary to move beyond the traditional divides.
Captions 31-32, TF1 Info Réélection d'E. Macron : la réaction des Français
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Note that in French, voter is a verb meaning "to vote," while the noun for "a voter" is un électeur (masculine) or une électrice (feminine)—NOT "un voteur."
Électeurs (voters) made their choice by placing un bulletin de vote (a ballot) in une urne (a ballot box). The use of the term urne (literally "urn") hearkens back to Ancient Greek times, when voters deposited a white or black pebble into two receptacles. Today, the urne is a transparent ballot box:
Une mission loin d'être évidente à entendre ceux qui hier ont glissé un bulletin Marine Le Pen dans l'urne.
A mission far from easy, based on the words of those who yesterday slipped a Marine Le Pen vote into the ballot box.
Captions 7-8, TF1 Info Réélection d'E. Macron : la réaction des Français
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At the time this video was made, President Macron had not quite finished his premier mandat (first term) and still had some important duties to fulfill:
Ça, c'est dans le cadre du mandat actuel, hein, du premier mandat d'Emmanuel Macron, qui n'est pas encore tout à fait terminé.
That is within the framework of the current term, right, of Emmanuel Macron's first term, which is not quite finished yet.
Captions 115-117, TF1 Info Réélection d'E. Macron : la réaction des Français
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After two rounds (tours) of voting, Macron defeated Le Pen with a 59% majority of the votes in April 2022. He expressed his gratitude and hope for the future:
Pour un président sortant, je sais ce que ça représente à la fois de confiance le premier tour et au deuxième tour et puis d'obligation qui m'incombe maintenant de continuer à avancer.
For an outgoing president, I know what this means, both in terms of trust in the first and the second round, and also of the obligation that falls to me now to continue moving forward.
Captions 92-94, TF1 Info Réélection d'E. Macron : la réaction des Français
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Soon after the vote counts were confirmed, le Conseil constitutionnel (the Constitutional Council) ratified the results of the elections:
Concernant son nouveau, son second mandat, d'abord mercredi, le Conseil constitutionnel doit proclamer officiellement les résultats de cette élection,
Regarding his new, his second term, first on Wednesday, the Constitutional Council must officially proclaim the results of this election,
Captions 118-120, TF1 Info Réélection d'E. Macron : la réaction des Français
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In May 2022, une cérémonie d’investiture (an investiture or swearing-in ceremony) followed:
Et ensuite il y aura jusqu'au treize mai, grand, grand maximum pour organiser une cérémonie d'investiture.
And then they'll have until May thirteen, at the very, very latest to organize an investiture ceremony.
Captions 121-122, TF1 Info Réélection d'E. Macron : la réaction des Français
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A few weeks later, the president appointed his cabinet:
C'est après cela qu'Emmanuel Macron devrait probablement nommer un nouveau premier ministre et un nouveau gouvernement.
It's after that that Emmanuel Macron should probably appoint a new prime minister and a new government.
Captions 123-124, TF1 Info Réélection d'E. Macron : la réaction des Français
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Now that you have familiarized yourself with the French electoral system, be sure to follow the upcoming presidential elections in April 2027. In the meantime, check out some other Yabla videos on past elections. Thanks for reading!